丛枝菌根真菌在中药栽培病害防治研究中的应用  

AM and its application in plant disease prevention of Chinese medicinal herbs cultivation

作　　者：肖文娟[1] 杨光[1] 陈美兰[1] 郭兰萍[1] 王敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2011年第3期252-257,共6页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81072989);国家科技重大专项(2009ZX09502-026;2009ZX09301-005;2009ZX09308-002);国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAI09B01);云南省科技计划项目(云南重点产业创新工程2008IF025-4);国家中医药管理局行业科研专项(201107009);中国中医科学院自主选题研究项目(ZZ20090302)

摘　　要：借鉴丛枝菌根(AM)在农林业研究方面的运用成果,作者来探讨AM在药用植物病害防治研究中的应用。文章总结了药用植物病害的类型、病害对植物的影响和生产中常用的预防治理方法。对于植物的非侵染性病害和侵染性病害造成的不良后果,AM都有一定的改善作用。丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)与植物的关系、接种AMF的环境和时间及AMF的接种技术等都会影响到AM在防治药用植物病害中的作用。所以在实践生产中要选择适当的条件进行接种,使AM在防治药用植物病害中发挥最大的有益作用。To study the beneficial effect of AMF from the utilization achievement in the agroforestry research, we discuss the application of AM in medicinal plant disease prevention and control. This paper summarized the type of medicinal plant disease, the in- fluence of plant disease and the commonly used prevention method in production. As for the adverse consequences caused by plant＇s nn-infectious and infectious diseases, AM has some improvement function. Something will affect the function of AM in the prevention of medicinal plant disease, for example, the relationship between AMF and the plants, the quantity, the time and the environmental factors about AMF inoculation and so on. In order to achieve the useful effect of AM in the prevention of medicinal plant disease, we should choose the suitable condition during production in practice to carry on the vaccination.

关 键 词：中药材种植 病害防治 丛枝菌根真菌 

分 类 号：S435.67[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]