水权与初始水权分配研究综述  

Summary of Researches on Water Rights and Initial Water Rights Allocation

作　　者：李新[1] 常福宣[1] 陈进[2] 

机构地区：[1]长江科学院水资源综合利用研究所,武汉430010 [2]长江科学院院长办公室,武汉430010

出　　处：《长江科学院院报》2011年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重大项目(2006BAB04A15);水利部江湖治理与防洪重点实验室开放基金资助项目(R2007-04)

摘　　要：对当前国内外的关于水权的各种解释以及初始水权的概念进行了研究,讲述了以河岸权为原则和以先占用为原则的初始水权分配体系及其特点,分析了我国当前实行的以取水许可制度为核心的行政主导的初始水权分配体系的优缺点及发展前景,构建了我国初始水权分配体系建设的原则。通过对我国部分流域和区域内初始水权分配和实践状况的总结,在此基础上提出了研究展望。Water right is currently a hot topic in the field of water resource allocation,and the definition of water rights is getting more and more attention.The authors studied the various interpretations of water rights at home and abroad as well as the concept of initial water rights.Initial water right allocation system and its characteristic,which complied with the principle of riparian rights and priority occupation,are introduced.Moreover,the advantages,disadvantages and prospects of initial water right allocation system adopted in China at present,an executive-led with a core principle of water intake licensing,is also described.Then the principles of the initial water rights allocation system are constructed.At last,the authors summarize the allocation and practice of initial water rights in some basins and regions,and accordingly,put forward the future research targets.

关 键 词：水资源 水权 初始水权 分配体系 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]