基层医院综合ICU医院感染因素分析与预防控制对策  

Nosocomial infection in comprehensive ICU in grass-roots hospitals:factors analysis and prevention and control measures

作　　者：袁引芳 

机构地区：[1]湖州市南浔人民医院院感科,浙江湖州313009

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第4期732-733,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨分析造成基层医院综合ICU医院感染的因素,为加强综合ICU医院感染管理提出规范化建议。方法根据医院感染管理相关文献,采用临床调查和管理层分析法,明确造成综合ICU医院感染主要因素。结果通过增加医务人员医院感染控制意识,合理使用抗菌药物,提高医务人员洗手依从性,加强综合ICU管理,可以降低ICU的医院感染率。结论综合ICU医院感染与多种因素有关,但只要合理而全面实施有效的医院感染管理对策,可以使之得到有效预防与控制。OBJECTIVE To explore and evaluate the risk factors of comprehensive ICU hospital infection for strengthening the standardized management of nosocomial infection in comprehensive ICU. METHODS According to nosocomial infection management of relevant reviews, the main risk factors of comprehensive ICU hospital infection were analyzed by clinical investigations and hierarchy process of administration. RESULTS By strengthening the awareness of medical staff in nosocomial infection control, reasonably using the antibiotics and enhancing the hand-washing compliance of medical staff and the management of ICU, the nosocomial infection rate in ICU was lowered. CONCLUSION Comprehensive ICU hospital infection is related to multiple factors ,but it can be effectively prevented and controlled via comprehensive and effective management countermeasures for nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：基层医院 综合重症监护病房 感染因素 预防控制 对策 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]