早商时期经营四土之考古学新证  

New Archaeological Evidence on the Rulerships over Situ (Four Quarters) during the Early Shang Period

作　　者：周书灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州市215123

出　　处：《考古与文物》2011年第1期36-42,共7页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：2007年度国家社会科学基金一般项目<中国早期四土经营与民族整合>。批准号:07BZS008

摘　　要：早商时期，商族在推翻夏朝统治的同时，迅速据有夏的故土并极力向外开拓，夏、商两大族群及其周边各族之间的迅速渗透、融合，初步奠定了商代早期四土政治地理与民族格局的基础。从考古学材料看，早商文化的分布范围超过了夏文化以及以前任何一种考古学文化，这种文化格局的形成与早商时期商族势力的扩展和民族融合的扩大有着颇为密切的关系。Textual records and archaeological evidence both testify a fact that, during the dawn of the Early Shang Dynasty shortly after it conquered the Xia Dynasty, the political and military rulerships were particularly concerned on the regions between Zhangluo and southwestern Shanxi where the ruling house ofyouxia （有夏） established. The variations of Early Shang Culture indicate the differences of political strategies in different regions： in east Quarter the strategy was to align with dongyi （eastern barbarians）; in south, southeast and north Quarters direct control and occupation was the major maneuvers; in west Quarter tactics were focusing on exercising powers over major traffic routes and communications among indigenous ethnic groups. The prominent role of rulerships over south, southeast and north Quarters were closely relevant to the contemporary political and military situations during the Early Shang Dynasty; while the consideration of economic purposes was not deeply concerned as the political and military intentions.

关 键 词：早商 商文化 四土 经营 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]