经济权利与我国城乡收入差距——基于省级面板数据的经验分析  

Economic Rights and Urban-rural Income Gap——An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：韩家彬[1,2] 汪存华[2] 杨龙见[3] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院,辽宁葫芦岛125105 [2]北京大学战略研究所,北京100871 [3]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100089

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期23-28,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(09XJ790006);辽宁省教育厅高校科研资助项目(W2010218);辽宁省财政厅资助项目(10C019)

摘　　要：运用经济权利理论、费雪的收入公式,从城市人和农村人经济权利的角度构建了我国城乡收入差距成因的理论分析框架。利用2005—2008年我国省级的数据资料,建立了paneldata模型,实证研究了农村人和城市人生产权利、劳动权利、交易权利、享有社会保障权利及公共物品权利差别对城乡收入差距的影响。研究结果表明:农村人和城市人经济权利的差异是导致城乡收入差距的根本性原因;健全和完善民主政治,使广大人民真正享有平等的政治权利,是收入分配改革成功的前提。Applying the theory of economic rights and Fisher＇s revenue formula, a theoretical framework was set up to analyze the cause of urban-rural income gap in China. Then, the panel data models were developed on the basis of provincial data from 2005 to 2008, to analyze empirically the impact of the differences between the rural and urban population＇ s rights including the production, labor, trading and the enjoyments of social security and public goods on the urban-rural income gap. The results showed that the differences between the rural and urban population＇s economic rights are the root cause of urban-rural income gap. A conclusion is therefore drawn that the preconditions for successful reform of income redistribution should be improving and perfecting the democratic politics so as to make people own really the equal political rights.

关 键 词：城乡 收入差距 经济权利 民主政治 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]