新世纪我国矿产资源形势研判  

The anlysis and estimation of the mineral resources situation in China since new century

作　　者：任忠宝[1] 吴庆云[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149 [2]江西峡江县国土资源局,江西峡江331400

出　　处：《中国矿业》2011年第2期10-13,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：社会科学基金重大项目:"土地和矿产资源有效供给与高效配置机制研究"(编号:09&ZD046)

摘　　要：全面把握我国矿产资源形势,是国家制定矿产资源战略的基础,是决定资源规划和政策成败的关键,关系国家经济安全和经济发展方略制定的大计。本文首先分3大类矿产分析了我国资源形势:一是我国能源需求的高增长,面临消费结构和供应能力不可持续双重压力;二是我国短缺固体矿产资源需求无序扩张,遭遇国内资源保障乏力和境外获取难度加大双重困境;三是我国优势矿产资源过度开采和过量出口,严重阻碍了资源优势向经济优势转化。然后,从当前我国矿产资源面临多重约束角度,阐述了存在的问题:人均资源占有量较低,资源品级较差;资源开发利用粗放,产品附加值低;生态环境恶化,节能减排压力大;短缺矿产价格高位运营,优势矿产定价权缺失。最后,对我国矿产资源可持续供应安全体系进行了设计。Fully mastering the situation of mineral resources is the foundment of establishing resources strategy, and determines the success or failure of resource planning and policies. Furthermore, it is related to the country＇s economic security. The article analyse the situation of mineral resources in China from the three aspect： First, the high growth of energy consumption is confronted with double pression of the demand structure and the supply capacity; Secondly, disorder expansion of the shortage solid mineral resources comes up against double dilemma of domestic resources deficieficy and the difficulty to obtain from abroad. Thirdly, the over-exploitation and excessive exportion of our advantage mineral resource stop from the transformation of resource advantages into economic advantages. Then, from the current multiple constraints faced by China＇s mineral resources perspective, The article described the problems; the mineral reserve by person is not large and the resource grade is poor; the resources utilization is extensive and the added value of products is low; the ecological environment deteriorate and the pressure of decreasing Carbon Dioxide Emissions is serious, the price of shortage of mineral resources is high and the right of determining pricing of advantages of mineral is deficiency. Finally, we design a sustainable supply system of mineral resources.

关 键 词：矿产资源 形势分析 可持续供应 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]