红树林生态退化机制评估指标体系构建与漳江河口案例研究  

Indicator system for assessing mangrove ecological degradation and a case study of the Zhangjiang Estuary

作　　者：卢昌义[1] 吝涛[2] 叶勇[1] 江锦祥[3] 李荣冠[3] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋与环境学院,福建厦门361005 [2]中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建厦门361005 [3]国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾海峡》2011年第1期97-102,共6页Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait

基　　金：国家908专项资助项目(908-02-04-04);福建省908专项资助项目(FJ908-02-02-04)

摘　　要：通过总结目前红树林面临的各类生态退化机制,利用"压力-状态-响应(PSR)"分析模型,构建了红树林生态退化机制评估指标体系,并应用于福建省漳江河口红树林生态系统的案例研究.评价结果显示:漳江河口红树林生态退化压力仍处在较小的范围内,主要压力源来自生物入侵以及海岸带水产养殖和围垦;对影响显著的生态退化因子已经采取了有效的控制措施;保持并加强保护措施,将有助于当地红树林生态系统在未来维持稳定的状态.An assessment indicator system was constructed based on a summary of various mangrove ecological degradation mechanisms using a ＇Pressure-State-Response（PSR）＇ model.This model was then applied to a case study of mangroves in the Zhangjiang Estuary of Fujian Province.The results showed that the mangrove is facing small ecological stress that mainly stems from alien species invasion,coastal reclamation and aquaculture.Several influential ecological degradations have been effectively controlled by conservation measures,which will contribute to maintaining the stable state of the mangrove in the near future.

关 键 词：海洋生态学 红树林 生态退化 指标体系 评估 PSR模型 漳江河口 

分 类 号：Q178.53[生物学—水生生物学]