P波方位AVO在LH11-1油田裂缝预测中的应用  

P-WAVE AZIMUTHAL AVO ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO LH11-1 OIL FIELD FOR FRACTURE DETECTION

作　　者：朱焱辉 朱明 汪瑞良 刘军 赵超 薛怀艳 

机构地区：[1]中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司研究院,广州510240

出　　处：《海洋地质动态》2011年第1期54-60,共7页Marine Geology Letters

基　　金：国家重大科技专项子课题"生物礁灰岩油田开发地震技术应用研究(2008ZX05024-001)"

摘　　要：LH11-1油田是我国近海最大的生物礁滩油田,受台地多期演化及后期成岩改造作用的影响,其碳酸盐岩储层物性横向变化大,非均质性强,由裂缝引起的各向异性特征明显。为了尽可能获得储层内裂缝的发育程度和分布情况,以叠前高分辨率三维地震资料为基础,利用P波方位AVO技术,通过正演找出最能反映流花地区碳酸盐岩裂缝发育情况的属性,预测了其储层裂缝的分布。The LH11-1 oil field is the biggest offshore bioherm （biobank） oil field of China. The carbonate platform has suffered multi-phase evolution and diagenesis. The physical properties of the carbonate reservoirs change drastically in lateral direction, showing a strong heterogeneity, which is ob- viously controlled by fracture systems. In order to acquire more information about the development of fractures and their distribution pattern as detail as possible, the method of P-wave azimuthal AVO based on high resolution 3D seismic data are applied in the carbonate reservoirs of Liu Hua oil field to finding out the most sensitive seismic properties for fracture detection, and distribution pattern predic tion.

关 键 词：P波 方位AVO 碳酸盐岩 裂缝预测 三维地震 

分 类 号：P311.31[天文地球—固体地球物理学]