铁路旅客对艾滋病知识意识以及需求状况调查  

HIV/AIDS related knowledge,attitude and demand for education among railway passengers

作　　者：冯丽娟[1] 阮志刚[1] 杨小丽[1] 李谊[1] 孙娟[1] 马世伟[1] 陈励[2] 印惠俊 李新民[4] 李国旭[5] 吕榜军[6] 陈明超 余文杰[8] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院节能环保劳卫研究所,北京100081 [2]西安铁路局劳动和卫生处 [3]北京铁路疾病预防控制中心 [4]乌鲁木齐铁路局疾病预防控制所 [5]郑州铁路局劳动和卫生处 [6]南宁铁路局疾病预防控制所 [7]兰州铁路疾病预防控制所 [8]成都铁路局疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2011年第1期28-30,共3页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中英艾滋病策略支持项目

摘　　要：目的了解铁路旅客对艾滋病知识水平、意识以及需求状况。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,对北京等七个铁路局管辖的数十辆列车上的11 146名旅客进行调查。结果 93.9%的调查对象听说过艾滋病,但对相关知识的知晓率较低。几乎所有的调查对象都表示对艾滋病知识有需求,其中对预防措施的需求最高。广播是旅客选择最多的宣传方式。结论铁路系统应更多地采用广播、电视等较为生动的宣传方式,加强对艾滋病预防措施、传播方式、流行现状以及艾滋病危害的宣传。Objective To investigate HIV/AIDS related knowledge,attitude,and demand for education among railway passengers.Methods A multiple stage sampling method was applied for the study.11 146 railway passengers were randomly selected from trains of seven bureaus.An informed consent questionnaire was carried out with every passage of the selected cars of trains.Results 11 141 passengers gave qualified responses.93.9%（10 409/11 086） of railway passengers heard of AIDS.However,the risk awareness was low.Only 40.7%（4 410/10 830） of investigated passengers knew that mosquito bite would not cause HIV infection.Almost all participants showed willingness to get HIV/AIDS related knowledge,especially the knowledge of preventive measures（50.6%,5 636/11 141）.Radio was the most preferred way for the education（59.9%,6 549/10 936）,followed by television（48.5%,5 305/10 936）.Conclusion Railway system is an ideal place for the investigation and education of HIV/AIDS related knowledge.It would be very helpful to provide train passengers the radio and television education programs of HIV transmission,risk behavior and preventive measures.

关 键 词：铁路旅客 艾滋病防治 性传播疾病 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]