论信息产业与可持续发展  

On Information Industry and Sustainable Development

作　　者：王兰英[1] 邵宇宾[1] 杨帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第2期86-90,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

摘　　要：信息产业与可持续发展在共同的时代背景下应运而生,相互作用又有机统一。信息产业对可持续发展有显著的正效应,主要表现为:信息产业对经济发展的贡献;信息技术的发展应用,可以减少人物流动,提高资源配置效率;合理利用自然资源,实时监测环境变化;可以通过非物质化降低能耗和物耗,等等。同时,信息产业因其固有的特殊性,又表现出与可持续发展不协调的方面,如信息安全与信息污染、电子产品中有毒元素的应用、电磁辐射及对人体的影响等。文章最后提出,信息产业对社会经济的可持续发展具有重要的推动作用,大力发展信息产业是我国产业结构调整的必然选择,以可持续发展战略指导信息产业健康发展,并以信息产业推动其他行业的可持续发展,提高资源环境利用和管理水平,是可持续发展的必由之路。Information industry and sustainable development emerge as the times require under the common background,interact upon each other and work like an organic unity.Information industry has significantly positive effects on sustainable development,such as contributing to economic development,reducing human and goods circulation thus improving efficiency of resource allocation through the development and application of information technology,rationaly utilizing natural resources,doing real-time monitoring to environmental changes,and reducing energy and material consumptions by dematerialization,etc.At the same time,information industry,for its inherent particularity,is uncoordinated with sustainable development in some aspects,such as information security and information pollution,application of toxic elements in electronic products,electromagnetic radiation and influence on human body,etc.Finally,this paper puts forward that information industry plays an important role in promoting sustainable development of soviety and economy,energetically developing information industry is an inevitable choice for China＇s industrial structure adjustment,and the only path leading to sustainable development is advancing information industry under the guidance of sustainable development strategy,promoting sustainable development of other industries through information industry and improving utilization and management level of resources and environment.

关 键 词：信息产业 可持续发展 社会经济 资源环境 人口健康 

分 类 号：F062.5[经济管理—政治经济学]