外出务工汇款对西部贫困山区农户家庭支出的影响  

The Effect of Remittances of Rural Migrants on Family Expenditure of their Households in Western China Mountainous Areas

作　　者：李树茁[1] 李聪[2] 梁义成[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期33-39,共7页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"项目(IRT0855);2009年教育部专项课题(2009JYJR063)

摘　　要：以新迁移经济学相关理论假设为基础,改进了贫困农户的家庭支出模型,并利用在陕西秦岭山区的实地调查数据分析了汇款对农户支出的直接和间接影响。结果显示:在农户的支出系统中,食物消费和生产性投资同时受到汇款的直接与间接影响,健康和教育支出受到汇款的间接影响;汇款在食物消费和生产性投资上表现出来的直接影响大于间接影响,且作用方向相反;汇款作为现金收入更多的被用在食物消费而不是生产投资,但随着收入的增多,农户用于消费的支出比例相对减少,而用于生产投资的支出比例才逐渐增加。结论也对相关政策的分析和制定具有一定的启示。Based on the relating theoretical assumption of New Economics of Labor Migration,this paper modifies the family expenditure of poor households,and analyses the direct and indirect impacts of the remittances received from the migration family members on rural household expenditure by use of the on-site investigation data in Qinling mountainous areas of Shaanxi province.The results manifest that in the expenditure system of the rural households,food consumption and production investment are simultaneously affected by the remittances,the health care and education expenditure are subjected to direct impacts,and the direct impacts exerted by the remittances on food consumption and productive investment are greater than indirect impacts with their affecting direction opposite.As cash incomes,more remittances are used for food consumption instead of productive investment.However,along with the increase in household income,the expenditure share of food consumption is decreasing,while the productive investment is increasing.The findings of this paper may offer some enlightenment in formulating and analyzing relevant policies.

关 键 词：外出务工 汇款 家庭支出 消费 生产性投资 

分 类 号：C971[经济管理—劳动经济]