安效先治疗小儿支气管哮喘经验撷萃  

Collection of AN Xiao-xian's experience on treatment of children bronchial asthma

作　　者：柏燕军[1] 潘璐[1] 王道涵[1] 安效先[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京100091

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2011年第2期294-296,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(No.2007BAI10B06-04)~~

摘　　要：安效先教授从事中医临床工作40余年,尤其擅长治疗小儿呼吸系统疾病,在小儿支气管哮喘的中医治疗方面有其独特的疗效。依据小儿生理病理特点,他提出"痰瘀伏肺"是哮喘的夙根,风邪为其发作诱因,哮喘发作期以"祛风、豁痰、化瘀"为大法。小儿"脾常不足"、"肺常虚"在哮喘缓解期表现尤为突出,也是小儿哮喘与成人哮喘最大不同所在,所以小儿哮喘缓解期以肺脾气虚为主要证型,自拟"益肺健脾汤",健脾补肺,益气固表为治疗大法。Professor AN Xiao-xian has been working on Chinese clinical medicine for over 40 years and been expert in the treatment of disease of children respiratory system,especially in curing children bronchial asthma by using Chinese medicine.Basing on children＇s physiological and pathology characters,Prof.An stated that asthma is fundamentally caused by phlegm and blood stagnation in lung and triggered by wind pathogen.Therefore,the proper treatments for the attack stage are dispersing pathogenic wind,eliminating phlegm and removing blood stasis.During the remission period,the function of children＇s spleen and lung are often insufficient which is the main difference from adult asthma.Thus,as the insufficient spleen and lung is the main character of the remission period of children asthma,the best treatment will be decoction for tonifying the lung and spleen for strengthening spleen,supplementing lung and reinforcing Surface.

关 键 词：安效先 小儿支气管哮喘 痰瘀伏肺 益肺健脾汤 

分 类 号：R272[医药卫生—中医儿科学] R249.2[医药卫生—中医学]