金相分析技术在研究秦汉铁兵器制作技术中的应用  

Applications of Metallographic Analysis Technology in Qin and Han Iron Weapons Production Technology

作　　者：于敏[1] 潜伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《化工技术与开发》2011年第1期31-36,39,共7页Technology & Development of Chemical Industry

摘　　要：我国古代流传下来的铁兵器繁多,通过对器物的研究,可以更好地研究我国古代军事生活与文化情况。许多文物科技工作者及考古专家利用现代科技手段诸如金相分析技术对古代某些特定时期的铁兵器的进行材质、制作技术以及制作工艺方面的研究,而将这些分析结果与历史连接起来进行系统归纳对于揭示古代士兵军事生活状况有极大帮助。本文主旨将前人应用Metallographic Analysis手段分析而得到的关于秦汉时期铁兵器大量零散的知识点进行梳理,总结秦汉时期铁兵器制作技术方面的发展规律。Through the study of iron weapons which handed down from ancient China,we could better research the military life and culture in ancient China.Many heritage technology workers and archaeological experts used modern technology such as the metallurgical analysis to study the material,production technology and production process of iron weapons in some specific time period.Summarizing these analysis results which were connected with the history helped to reveal the military living conditions of ancient soldiers.All in all,the purpose of this article was to sort out the scattered knowledge points of Qin and Han iron weapons which obtained from previous metallographic analysis application,and summed up the development law of Qin and Han iron weapons production technology.

关 键 词：秦汉铁兵器 制作技术 材质 金相分析(Metallographic Analysis) 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]