汶川地震灾区农村居民急救能力调查  

Survey on First-aid Capability of Rural Residents in Wenchuan

作　　者：陈建华[1] 马艳[2] 李东泽[2] 张盼盼[2] 代亚丽[2] 陈煜[2] 何凌霜[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第二附属医院护理部,新疆乌鲁木齐830028 [2]新疆医科大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [3]川北医学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《护理学报》2011年第2期8-11,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的了解汶川地震灾区农村居民急救能力现状,为开展农村居民急救普及和相关培训提供有益的建议。方法采用随机抽样的方法,参考《2008年中国公民健康素养调查问卷》中与急救能力相关的内容自编问卷对四川地震灾区某重灾县5所乡镇医院222名应诊者家属进行急救能力调查,内容主要包括一般资料、获取急救知识途径和急救相关知识。结果汶川地震灾区农村居民急救能力得分为(5.19±2.29)分,其中犬、猫等咬伤后处理方法得分最高,为(0.75±0.43)分,心脏骤停急救得分最低,为(0.21±0.44)分;与发达地区(广州)农村居民急救能力比较,本组居民骨折现场急救,犬、猫等咬伤后处理和触电抢救方法得分较高,其余项目,如心脏骤停、煤气中毒的急救等得分都较低;电视广播是获取急救知识的主要途径。结论汶川地震灾区农村居民急救水平亟待提高,急需开设居民急救知识与技能培训,提高居民应急自救互救能力。Objective To explore current status of first-aid capabilities of rural residents in Wenchun earthquake disaster area and to provide references for universal first-aid training.Methods A cross-sectional survey with a self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 222 family members of the patients.Data of general information,ways of obtaining first-aid knowledge and skills,first-aid knowledge were collected.Results The average score of on-site rescue as a whole was（5.19±2.29）.Broadcast and television were principal methods of obtaining first aid knowledge for rural residents in earthquake disaster area.Conclusion It is necessary to improve first-aid capability for rural residents in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area and it is urgent to extend education of basic first-aid knowledge and skill trainings.

关 键 词：汶川地震灾区 农村居民 急救能力 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]