基于中国国情的生物质混燃发电技术  

Study of biomass cofiring power generation technology based on Chinese situation

作　　者：李静[1] 余美玲[1] 方朝君[2,3] 杨宏军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广东广州510641 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [3]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广东广州510640

出　　处：《可再生能源》2011年第1期124-128,共5页Renewable Energy Resources

摘　　要：生物质混燃发电技术与生物质直燃发电技术相比,是一种相对低成本的发电技术,具有建设周期短、对原料价格控制能力强等优点,且符合削减温室气体、发展低碳经济的需要,但是在我国的应用有限。文章简要介绍了生物质的混燃发电技术、直燃发电技术和气化发电技术的发展现状;重点分析了混燃发电技术在我国应用的可行性、运用时的关键问题和生物质发电项目相关的政策;指出发展生物质混燃发电技术应因地因时制宜,服务于农村建设。Biomass cofiring power generation technology is one of the most economic biomass for power technologies.Compared to conventional biomass power generation technology,biomass cofiring has many advantages： lower capital cost,short construction period,highly flexible biomass price,and few existing biomass cofiring projects in China at present.A brief description is presented on the development of biomass cofiring for power technology,biomass direct combustion for power technology,biomass gasification for power technology.An analysis is also made on the feasibility of the technology,the key points of biomass cofiring with coal in existing power boilers,and domestic incentive policies for biomass cofiring technology.It suggests that the utilization of biomass cofiring technology should be fit for the construction of rural areas.Biomass cofiring technology should be developed in a way that is commensurate with the specific situation of China.

关 键 词：生物质 混燃发电技术 新农村建设 低碳经济 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能] TM619[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]