2675例烧伤患者临床统计分析  

Situation of burn in Tianjin： analysis of 2675 cases

作　　者：刘洪琪[1] 姜孟臣[1] 徐磊[2] 闫利[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队医学院附属医院烧伤整形科,天津300162 [2]中国人民武装警察部队医学院附属医院科研科,天津300162

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2011年第1期24-27,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的总结天津地区烧伤患者发生、分布规律。方法分析2004年1月～2007年12月期间收治的2675例烧伤住院患者的临床资料。结果烧伤患者2675例，男1962例（73．35％），女713例（26．65％），男女比例为2．75：1。儿童或学龄前儿童、青中年烧伤患者数量比例较大。电烧伤占12．63％。吸人性损伤394例，发生率为14．73％。特别重度吸人性损伤的病死率高达61．60％；休克376例，发生率为14．06％，严重烧伤达总体表面积（TBSA）≥50％以上，达78．85％；全身性感染429例，TBSA≥70％，治愈率只有72．38％。结论随本地域经济发展、工业化建设比例明显升高，烧伤发生率亦增高。儿童、青中年发生率高。吸入性损伤、休克、全身感染者预后差。Objective To sum up the incidence and distribution of bum in Tianjin. Methods The clinical data of 2675 burn patients hospitalized in the Armed Police Fortes Burn Center 2004-2007 were analyzed. Results Of the 2675 cases 1962 were males （73.35%） and 713 were females （26.65%） with a male/female ratio of 2.75：1. The infants, pre-school children, and young and middle-aged people accounted for larger proportions. Electrical burn accounted for 12.63%. There were 394 cases of inhalation injury, accounting for 14.73%. The mortality of the patients with especially severe inhalation injury was 61.60%. 14.06% of the burn patients suffered from shock （14.06%）. Those with severe burn （TBSA_50） constituted 78.85% of the total burn patients. The cure rate of the 429 burn patients with generalized infection was 72.38%. Conclusion There are more men than women among the burn patients, and children, youth, and middle-aged people form a certain proportion. The prognosis is unfavorable for the patients,with inhalation injury, shock, and generalized infection.

关 键 词：烧伤 统计学分析 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]