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作 者:陈志[1] 张进军[1] 蒋小燕[1] 马军[1] 王戎[1] 戴建平[1]
机构地区:[1]北京急救中心,100031
出 处:《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2011年第1期35-38,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
基 金:北京市科技计划基金资助项目(D0905002000011)
摘 要:目的通过对2008年北京奥运会场馆内22153例就诊病例进行分析,研究大型人群聚集活动疾病特点和医疗急救保障方案。方法使用国际奥组委统一制定的医疗信息统计表系统(MEFS)以标准时问节点(2008年7月27日09:00/2008年8月271323:00)对奥运会场馆医疗诊治病案进行统计和分析。结果227个场馆医疗站共诊治22153例患者。MEFS将疾病分为12大类,按数量排序依次为外伤(28.13%)、呼吸系统(17.99%)、消化系统(12.35%)、耳鼻喉(10.29%)、口腔(8.30%)、皮肤(6.22%)、眼科(5.61%)、神经系统(3.82%)、心血管系统(2.77%)、热相关疾病(2.68%)、泌尿生殖系统(1.69%)、精神性疾病(0.15%);就诊人群类别依次为工作人员(45.05%)、其他人员(19.23%)、运动员(15.18%)、非注册人员(13.17%)、贵宾(4.75%)、媒体(2.63%);接诊地点依次为综合诊所(38.50%)、非竞赛场馆医疗站(25.30%)、观众医疗站(24.35%)、运动员医疗站(10.87%)、贵宾医疗站(0.98%)。结论大型活动的就诊人群具有医疗需求多冗化、疾病谱分布广泛的特点.要根据大犁活动特征建设高效的医疗鱼椭保障体系。Objective By analyzing data collected from those visits, to identify the disease characteristics of in massive events, and create more suitable medical care programs for these types of events. Methods The statistical analysis was taken place on the visits in the venue medical stations in between 9am, 7/27 and 1 lpm, 8/27, 2008 adopting the Medical Encounter Form System (MEFS) International Olympic committee (IOC) created. Results In the 22,153 visits at the 227 venues medical station, the twelve classification of disease was descended as follows: Injury (28.13%), respiratory (17.99%), digestive (12.35%), ear-nose-throat (10.29%), dental (8.30%), skin (6.22%), eye (5.61%), nervous-sensory (3.82%), cardiovascular (2.77%), fever (2.68%), genito-urinary (1.69%), psychiatry (0.15%); patients were as follows: staff (45.05%), others (19.23%), athletes (15.18%), non-registered (13.17%), VIP (4.75%), media (2.63%). The medical stations were also divided into the following categories: polyclinic (38.50%), non-competition venues station (25.30%), spectator station (24.35%), athlete station (10.87%), and VIP station (0.98%). Conclusion Diversified medical services are in demand for the massive events due to numerous groups of people attended with different needs.
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