“象以典刑”论考  

Discussions on "Xiang Yi Dian Xing" (Exhibiting the Statutory Punishments)

作　　者：肖洪[1,2] 魏东 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆市荣昌县人民检察院,重庆402460

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2011年第1期92-96,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

摘　　要："象以典刑"是否在尧、舜时代存在,是否是我国原始社会某一阶段真实的写照,在我国法制史学界争议很大。在此,从刑罚的目的出发,通过分析历史事实,认为在尧、舜时代由于社会条件的限制,民众对政治、财产和性的犯罪都比较少,因为这些犯罪的收益都很小,即使用很少的成本都能够制止住犯罪。因此,在那个特定时代,"象以典刑"是完全可能存在的。It is a very controversial in the circle of China＇s legal history whether or not ＂Xiang Yi Dian Xing＂（Exhibiting the Statutory Punishments） existed in Yao and Shun periods and whether or not it is a reflection of a period in the Chinese primitive society.In this paper,based on the objectives of punishment and through analysis on historical facts,it is held that in the Yao and Shun periods,limited by social conditions,there were few crimes of politics,properties and sex because of little gains from these crimes,and even with little cost,crimes could be stopped.Thereafter,in those special times,it is much likely that ＂Xiang Yi Dian Xing＂（Exhibiting the Statutory Punishments） existed.

关 键 词：象以典刑 犯罪 刑罚 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]