日本艾滋病疫情处于低流行状态的原因分析和思考  

Analysis and thinking of low epidemic of AIDS in Japan

作　　者：徐鹏[1] 刘康迈[1] 吴尊友[1] 韩孟杰[1] 曾刚[1] 吕繁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2011年第1期66-70,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71003089)

摘　　要：日本自1985年报告首例艾滋病病例以来,艾滋病疫情一直处于较低水平,其疫情形势和防治经验值得中国关注和研究。文章通过文献检索和专家讨论,对相关内容进行了归纳,对低流行的原因进行了分析,包括:日本政府危机意识强、血液管理严格、打击毒品严厉、静脉注射吸毒人数少、基层保健所作用明显、安全性行为宣传教育、国民安全套使用意识强、感染者集中于大城市、非政府组织发挥积极作用等。The AIDS epidemic in Japan had been keeping at a low level since the first AIDS case was reported in 1985. China should pay close attention to the AIDS epidemic situation and the experience of AIDS prevention and control in Japan. The paper sums up the AIDS epidemic,strategies and analyzes the reasons for such a low level AIDS epidemic in Japan by literature reviewing and interviewing with experts. The high crisis awareness of Japanese,stringent administration of blood products,vigorous combat against drugs,less injection drug users,efficient primary health care system,health education on safe sex,high awareness of condom usage,most HIV-infected individuals living in big cities and effective non-government organizations participation are all the reasons for the low epidemic level of AIDS in Japan.

关 键 词：艾滋病 日本 疫情 预防控制 策略 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学] R313[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]