中国高水碘地区的分布与干预对策  

作　　者：郑庆斯[1] 徐菁[1] 王建强[1] 李秀维[1] 谷云有[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所

出　　处：《中国科技信息》2011年第4期285-286,284,共3页China Science and Technology Information

基　　金：UNICEF提供资助;项目号CRQ/CHNA/2010/00001301-0

摘　　要：中国通过普及食盐加碘(Universal SaltIodization,USI)消除碘缺乏病,并持续巩固了防治成果。随着碘缺乏病防治工作的顺利开展,高水碘问题也引起了关注。为了了解和掌握我国水源性高碘问题及干预状况,开展了相关调查。通过查阅有关文献资料和访谈,了解高水碘地区的分布状况、监测工作进展情况、采取的干预措施等;通过深入高碘县的高碘村,了解停供碘盐和改水措施的落实、群众的认知等情况;并请县级盐业部门人员参加,探讨供应不加碘食盐的措施和对策。本报告的主要内容包括:高水碘地区的分布状况,监测工作进展情况,采取的干预措施及其落实情况,存在问题和建议等。China had achieved the stage goal of Iodine Deficiency Disorders（IDD） elimination in 2000 and continued to consolidate the achievements.With the smooth implementation of prevention and control measures of IDD,the issue about water iodine excess is causing more public concern.In 2004,a special survey was conduct to confirm the distribution of water iodine excess areas in China.In 2007,the non iodized salt monitory in water iodine excess areas was incorporated into the IDD surveillance protocol,In order to understand the performance of monitory and intervention in these areas,an investigation was carried out in 2010.The main contents in this paper included： The distribution of water iodine excess areas;the progress of non iodized salt monitory;the intervention measures which have been taken and its effect;and the existing problem and suggestions.

关 键 词：高水碘 碘盐监测 碘缺乏病干预 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]