新疆额敏县野果林苹果巢蛾主要寄生蜂调查  

Hymenoptera Parasitoids of Yponomeuta padella Attacking Wild Orchards in Dorbiljin,Xinjiang

作　　者：哈米提 姚艳霞[2] 赵文霞[2] 淮稳霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆塔城市额敏县林业局,塔城834600 [2]国家林业局森林保护重点实验室/中国林科院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2011年第1期128-131,共4页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：新疆少数民族科技骨干人才特殊培养科研专项(200823106)

摘　　要：近年来,新疆塔城地区额敏县野果林遭受苹果巢蛾Yponomeuta padella Linnaeus的严重危害,造成重大经济损失。为寻找其有效天敌,保护这些珍贵的果树资源,2008-2009年,对额敏县野果林苹果巢蛾的寄生性天敌资源展开了调查。通过野外采集及室内饲养,发现了寄生于该害虫卵、幼虫及蛹的3种寄生蜂,即:卵-幼虫跨期寄生蜂——巢蛾多胚跳小蜂Ageniaspis fuscicollis(Dalman),蛹期寄生蜂—黄柄齿腿长尾小蜂Monodontomerus dentipes(Dalman)和幼虫-蛹跨期寄生蜂——全北群瘤姬蜂指名亚种Iseropus stercoratorstercorator(Fabricius);其中巢蛾多胚跳小蜂为优势种,寄生率可达95.98%。本研究为苹果巢蛾的生物防治奠定了基础。In recent years,the orchard ermine,Yponomeuta padella Linnaeus causes serious damage to wild orchards in Dorbiljin County,Xinjiang.To search for efficient biocontrol agents to protect the rare wild fruit resources from ermine damage,investigation was initiated in 2008-2009 to explore parasitic natural enemies of Y.padella.Through field collection and laboratory rearing,we found three parasitoid wasp species,Ageniaspis fuscicollis（Dalman）,an egg-larva parasitoid wasp,Monodontomerus dentipes（Dalman）,a pupa parasitoid wasp,and Iseropus stercorator stercorator（Fabricius）,a larva-pupa parasitoid wasp.A.fuscicollis was a dominant species,with a parasitism rate of 95.98%.

关 键 词：野果林 苹果巢蛾 寄生蜂 优势种 

分 类 号：S763.42[农业科学—森林保护学] S476.3[农业科学—林学]