TBS技术在农田鼠害长期控制中的应用研究  

Application of trap barrier system (TBS) technology in long-term farmland rodent control

作　　者：王显报 郭永旺[2] 蒋凡[3] 徐翔[3] 张永阳 郑纪英 

机构地区：[1]彭山县农林局植保植检站,四川彭山620860 [2]全国农业技术推广中心 [3]四川省农业厅植保站

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2011年第1期57-58,61,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的探讨新型、环保、无害化的农区鼠害监测和防控技术。方法 2007年10月至2008年4月利用TBS(捕鼠器+围栏)技术诱捕农田害鼠,记载作物生长期及害鼠种类、年龄、性别、怀孕、胎仔数等;并于小麦收获时进行产量测定和害鼠田间控制效果调查。结果试验表明,利用TBS技术共捕获害鼠80只,其中四川短尾鼩23只,黑线姬鼠、巢鼠等啮齿目动物57只,对农田鼠害的控制效果可达61.3%,较对照区增产11.7%。结论在农田鼠害的监测和防控上,TBS技术可有效控制农田鼠害,且填补了竹筒毒饵站和鼠夹法的不足,实现了农田鼠害的环保、无害化治理,可大面积推广应用。Objective To explore the new, environment-friendly and pollution-free technology for rural rodent monitoring and control. Methods The trap barrier system （TBS） technology was applied to capture rural rodents from October 2007 to April 2008. The crop growth period and the species, age, sex, pregnancy, litter size and other characteristics of rodents were recorded. The wheat yield was measured and rodent control effect evaluated during the harvest season. Results Eighty rodents were captured using the TBS technology, including 23 Anourosorex squamipes and 57 rodents such as Apodemus agrarius and Micromys minutus. The resulting rodent control effect was up to 61.3%, and the wheat yield increased by 11.7% as compared to the control farmland. Conclusion The TBS technology, an effective tool for farmland rodent monitoring and control, has overcome the flaws in the methods of bamboo tube bait stations and rodent traps, and may achieve green and hazard-free management of farmland rodents. This technology can be promoted and applied at larger scale.

关 键 词：农村鼠害 捕鼠器+围栏 应用研究 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]