中国媒介蚊虫对有机氯类和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性调查  

Investigation on the resistance of vector mosquitoes to organochlorines and carbamates in China

作　　者：刘斯璐[1] 崔峰[1] 燕帅国[2] 乔传令[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]河南师范大学生命科学学院

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2011年第1期82-85,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30771875;30700533);国家科技重大专项课题(2008ZX10004-010)~~

摘　　要：蚊虫由于其特殊的行为、生理以及与人类生活关系紧密而成为传播人类疾病的重要媒介,自20世纪化学杀虫剂广泛使用后,蚊虫就与这种环境变化协同进化,即通过生理生化多种机制产生抗药性。该文综述了自20世纪90年代以来,我国7种媒介蚊虫(尖音库蚊复组、中华按蚊、三带喙库蚊、微小按蚊、雷氏按蚊、白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊)对有机氯类和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性调查结果。结果显示,不同地区的7种媒介蚊虫对DDT抗性水平较高,对六六六、三氯杀虫酯抗性调查较少,仅有库蚊对这2种杀虫剂抗性调查的报道,并且抗性水平较低。对氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性调查,主要是尖音库蚊复组对残杀威和巴沙的抗性调查报道,抗性水平较低。Mosquitoes, due to their special behaviors, physiological characteristics and close relationship with human life, have been important vectors of some human diseases. The resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides is considered to be an evolutionary adaptation to environmental changes in response to applications of chemical insecticides. In this review we summarize the findings from the investigations implimented since 1990s on the resistance of the seven mosquito species in China （Culex pipiens complex, Anopheles sinensis, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, An. minimus, An. lesteri, Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti） to organochlorines and carbamates. It is found that there are 7 species of vector mosquitoes that have a high level of resistance to DDT. So far only the resistance of Cx. pipiens to BHC and acetophenate has been documented and a low resistance of the vector to the insectisides reported. Investigations on the resistance of the insects to carbamates have been conducted mainly through evaluating the resistance of Cx. pipiens complex to suncide and bassa, with a low resistance found.

关 键 词：媒介蚊虫 有机氯类 氨基甲酸酯类 抗性监测 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学] S481.4[医药卫生—基础医学]