论出生医学证明的可诉性--以公共行政职能为视角  

On Litigable Nature of Medical Birth Certification——Basing on Perspective of Public Administration Function

作　　者：程时菊 黄欣 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市罗湖区人民法院行政庭 [2]广东省深圳市罗湖区人民法院

出　　处：《行政法学研究》2011年第1期27-33,共7页ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW

摘　　要：出生医学证明是否行政诉讼的可诉行为,关键要看该行为是否具有可诉行为的三要素:公共行政职能;行政主体;利害关系。出生医学证明是医疗保健机构行使公共行政职能的表现。具备助产资格的医疗保健机构一般是具有法人资格的公立或者私立医院通过法律法规授权具有行政主体地位。出生医学证明影响新生儿的国籍登记、户籍登记、血亲关系认定、母婴保健权的取得等,对他人的权益有很大的影响。出生医学证明具备行政诉讼可诉行为的三要素,具有行政诉讼的可诉性。Whether the litigable nature of medical birth certification is litigable depends on whether it owns the three factors of litigable activities or not,which are the public administration function,administrative agency and interest.Firstly,it is medical and health institutions exercise of public administrative function performance.Secondly,the institutions with delivering qualification are usually public or private hospitals with legal entities,they are of the positions of administrative agencies.Thirdly,the certification influences much on infants＇ interest,such as nationality register,household register,blood relation,mother and infant health care,etc.All in all,medical birth certification is litigable for possessing the three factors of litigable activities

关 键 词：出生医学证明 公共行政职能 行政主体 利害关系 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]