论行政契约中行政主体之预期违约  

On Administrative Subject's Anticipated Breach of Administrative Contracts

作　　者：杭仁春[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院

出　　处：《行政法学研究》2011年第1期70-75,共6页ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW

摘　　要：大陆法系的法、德等国已经将行政契约作为一种新的行政活动方式纳入到行政程序法典之中,我国正在起草的行政程序法以专章的形式来规范行政契约,对行政契约的研究已经从适法性之争深入到对行政契约制度细微层面的探讨。就行政契约履行障碍中的预期违约制度而言,因行政主体的特殊性决定了行政契约预期违约制度在构成要件及其法律后果方面的特殊性,出现了立法意思代替行政主体在行政契约履行中意思表示的特殊现象。In the civil law countries,such as France and German,the rules on administrative contracts,as a new model of administrative acts,have been incorporated into the administrative procedure code;in our country,the administrative procedure law being drafted now is utilizing a particular chapter to regulate the administrative contracts.Therefore,no longer debating whether the administrative contracts can be legally regulated,the studies on administrative contracts develop to address detailed issues of the rules on administrative contracts.As to the rules on anticipated breach amongst the performance obstacles in administrative contracts,certain particularities are inevitable in the requisites and legal consequences in the rules on anticipated breach of administrative contracts due to the particularities of the administrative subject;and there arises a special circumstance that legislative idea replaces that of the administrative subject during the performance of administrative contracts.

关 键 词：行政契约 履行障碍 预期违约 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]