48脉冲轻型电压逆变STATCOM利用遥测信号抑制次同步振荡的仿真分析  

Mitigation of Subsynchronous Oscillations by 48-Pulse VSC STATCOM Using Remote Signal

作　　者：杨建斌[1] 束洪春[1] 周海成[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学电力工程学院,昆明650051

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2011年第4期768-772,共5页Science Technology and Engineering

摘　　要：电力系统串联补偿可能会引起次同步谐振问题(SSR)。灵活交流传输系统(FACTS)控制器广泛应用于抑制次同步振荡。静止同步无功补偿器(STATCOM)是FACTS家族的重要成员之一,用在电力系统以控制功率潮流,提高电网的暂态稳定性。随着广域测量技术的出现,大区域的互联电力系统同步相位检测(PUM)成为可能。用于STATCOM控制器的辅助次同步阻尼控制器(SSDC),采用遥测到的发电机功率加速信号作为稳定器信号,设计用于阻尼次同步振荡。基于MATLAB/Simu-link环境下的PSB模块,采用IEEE第二标准模型分析和完成STATCOM数字仿真。Series compensated power system may lead to a very unusual problem known as Subsynchronous Resonance（SSR）.Flexible AC Transmission Systems（FACTS） controllers are widely applied to mitigate subsynchronous oscillations.The Static Synchronous Compensator（STATCOM） is a shunt device of the FACTS family using power electronics to control power flow and improve transient stability on power grids.With the advent of Wide Area Measurement（WAM） technology,it is possible to measure the states of a large interconnected power system with synchronized Phasor Measurement Units（PMU）.In this paper the concept of using remote signals acquired through PMU has been proposed to damp SSR.An auxiliary subsynchronous damping controller（SSDC） for a STATCOM using the remote accelerating power of generator signal as the stabilizing signal has been designed to damp subsynchronous oscillations.The IEEE Second Benchmark（SBM） model is considered for the analysis and the complete digital simulation of the STATCOM within the power system is performed in the MATLAB/Simulink environment using the Power System Blockset（PSB）.

关 键 词：灵活交流输电系统(Flexible Transmission Systems FACTS) 次同步振荡 次同步阻尼振荡器(Subsynchionous DAMPED Oscillaton SSDC) 静止同步振荡器(Static Synchrronous Compensatol STATCOM) 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]