200例妊娠期妇女牙龈炎的临床观察  

Clinical observation on 200 pregnant women with gingivitis

作　　者：郝艳红[1] 梁洁[1] 罗媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院,518036

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第4期518-519,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:比较不同方法治疗妊娠期牙龈炎的疗效,提出治疗妊娠期牙龈炎的最佳方法。方法:将200例患有妊娠期牙龈炎的孕妇随机分为组Ⅰ、组Ⅱ、组Ⅲ和对照组共4组,每组各50例,检查初诊和1个月后复诊时的牙龈指数(G I)。结果:各研究组牙龈指数较对照组都有显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),研究组I和研究组Ⅱ的疗效无差异,但是研究组Ⅲ与研究组Ⅰ和研究组Ⅱ相比,差异均有统计学意义。结论:口腔卫生宣教+超声波洁牙+漱口液漱口的综合治疗方法疗效最佳。Objective：To explore the clinical efficacies of different methods in treatment of gingivitis,put forward to the optimum method to treat pregnant gingivitis.Methods：200 pregnant women with gingivitis were divided into group I,group Ⅱ,group Ⅲ and control group,50 pregnant women in each group,the gingival indexes（GI） of preliminary diagnosis and further consultation after one month were examined.Results：The GI in group I,group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ were significantly lower than that in control group（P〈0.001）,there was no significant difference in clinical efficacy between group I and group Ⅱ,but there was significant difference between group Ⅲ and group I,group Ⅱ.Conclusion：The clinical efficacy of comprehensive therapy including oral hygiene education,ultrasonic dental bleaching and gargling with collutorium is optimum.

关 键 词：妊娠 牙龈炎 牙龈指数 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]