德州市农村妇女生殖健康状况及健康教育对策  

Status of reproductive health and countermeasures on health education of rural women in Dezhou

作　　者：刘洪玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]德州学院医学系,山东德州253023

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第3期335-336,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目〔2009ZRA14002〕

摘　　要：目的:了解农村妇女的生殖健康状况。方法:通过问卷调查及妇科检查的方式对德州市德城区928例农村妇女生殖健康状况进行调查。结果:妇科患病率79.2%,妇科疾病检出率从高到低依次为宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫卵巢疾病、乳腺疾病。宫颈炎主要为宫颈糜烂,阴道炎主要为细菌性阴道炎,子宫卵巢疾病中子宫肌瘤为主,乳腺疾病以乳腺增生为主。结论:加强多途径健康教育,采用分层教育的方法,开展多元化的健康教育形式及争取政府的参与和支持,提高农村妇女生殖健康水平。Objective：To understand the status of reproductive health of rural women.Methods：The status of reproductive health of 928 rural women in Decheng district,Dezhou city were surveyed by questionnaires and gynecological examination.Results：The gynecological prevalence was 79.2%,the detection rates of gynecological diseases were listed from high to low： cervicitis,vaginitis,uterine and ovarian diseases,breast diseases;the main manifestation of cervicitis was cervical erosion,the main type of vaginitis was bacterial vaginosis,the main uterine and ovarian disease was hysteromyoma,the main breast disease was breast hyperplasia.Conclusion：Enhancing health education in various ways,grading education,diversifying forms of health education,participation and supports from the government may improve the level of reproductive health of rural women.

关 键 词：农村妇女 生殖健康 对策 健康教育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]