重症脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素分析及护理对策  

Study on the related factors on anxiety of families of patients with severe cerebrovascular accident and nursing countermeasures

作　　者：庞翠华[1] 董荔[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市急救医疗中心神经内科,重庆400014

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2011年第1期114-116,共3页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

摘　　要：目的:了解分析重症脑血管意外患者家属焦虑相关因素及心理需求,寻求对患者康复的有效社会支持。方法:采用问卷调查法对80例重症脑血管意外患者家属进行调查,应用SAS焦虑自评量表设计问卷,所测数据用SPSS统计软件包进行统计分析。结果:有98%的家属出现不同程度焦虑症状,其出现与环境因素、获得相关医学知识的方式及费用等因素有关。调查的17项心理需求中,想了解患者目前是否存在生命危险占100%,想知晓治疗方案的占92%,想明确患者预后及生存质量的占80%。结论:针对患者家属出现的焦虑相关因素及心理需求,通过加强健康教育宣传、提供最适宜患者的治疗与护理,为患者获取更多的社会支持。Objective：To seek social supports for rehabilitation of the patients by analysing the correlated factors and psychological needs and anxiety of families of patients with severe cerebrovascular accident.Methods：80 cases of families who had got patients with severe cerebrovascular accident were surveyed with questionnaire designed based on SAS anxiety self-evaluation schedule,and the data were analyzed by SPSS statistics procedure.Results：98% families had anxiety of varying degrees,which was related to the environment,the way to obtain medical knowledge,the cost of treatment and so on.The 17 psychological needs in survey showed as follows：whether there was life-threatening danger（100%）;what the treatment arrangements would be（92%）;and how the prognosis and quality of life was（80%）.Conclusions：Strengthening health education,and offering the best compatible treatment and nursing can help the patients with severe cerebrovascular accident get more available social supports.

关 键 词：重症脑血管意外 焦虑 相关因素 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]