社区林业评估在云南“贫困地区林业发展项目”设计中的应用  

The Application of Community Forestry Assessment to the Project of Design of Forestry development in Poverty Regions of Yunnan

作　　者：杨家伟 

机构地区：[1]云南省林业厅世行项目办公室,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《云南林业科技》1999年第3期35-40,共6页Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：通过搜集社区村民生活与森林的关系， 分析林业发展在乡村中的作用， 而设计的一种调查评估方法， 称为社区林业评估 （ 简称 Ｃ Ｆ Ａ） 。它的工作程序及内容有： 社区林业评估组的建立、项目区的选择、编制项目投资供选菜单、确定受益人和选择造林树种、造林设计、确定经营形式并签订合同、投资与效益分析， 最后提供社区林业评估文件和设计成果。文章详尽地介绍了采用社区评估法在世行贷款云南省贫困地区林业发展项目设计中的应用情况， 总结了 Ｃ Ｆ Ａ 的特点及应用中注意的关键问题。The investigation and assessment method designed through collecting information on relations between life of villagers with forests to analyze the effect of forests on villages development is called community forestry assessment(CFA).The contents and procedures of it are establishment of CFA group,choice of target region,drawing up menu of project investment,defining beneficiary,selection of forestation species,forestation design,determining ways of management and then signing contract,invest and benefit analysis,providing assessment document and design result in the end.The paper has introduced the application of CFA in project design of forestry development in poverty regions of Yunnan loaned by World Bank,and at the same time,summarized the characteristics of CFA and key problems in its application.

关 键 词：社区林业评估 世界银行贷款 贫困地区 

分 类 号：F307.2[经济管理—产业经济]