地球化学参数在油气运移研究中的应用——以塔里木盆地塔中地区为例  

Application of geochemical parameters in hydrocarbon migration studies:taking Tazhong area of the Tarim Basin as an example

作　　者：吕修祥[1,2] 杨海军[3] 王祥[1,2] 韩剑发[3] 白忠凯[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学地球科学学院,北京102249 [2]中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249 [3]中国石油天然气股份有限公司塔里木油田分公司石油勘探开发研究院,新疆库尔勒841000

出　　处：《石油与天然气地质》2010年第6期838-846,共9页Oil & Gas Geology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2005CB422108);国家自然科学基金项目(40672092);国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05004-004)

摘　　要：以塔中地区为例,根据饱和烃、芳烃、含氮化合物、流体包裹体微量元素等参数的分析资料,运用地球化学追踪技术方法研究油气运移特征,证实在该区内油气垂向运移和侧向运移的普遍性。塔中地区断裂活动为油气垂向运移提供了有效通道,不整合面和连通性砂体为油气侧向运移提供了通道。实践表明,将地球化学资料与地质特征分析相结合,研究油气垂向运移,分析断裂活动史,以断裂为线索,立足多目的层部署,可以提高塔中地区勘探成功率。对油气侧向运移的输导体系的研究表明,有一定构造背景的优质储层是侧向运移的优势通道,选择的目的层段相对构造高部位是以侧向运移为主的有利油气聚集区。Hydrocarbon migration in the Tazhong area of Tarim Basin is studied through geochemical tracing based on analyses of saturated hydrocarbons,aromatic compounds,nitrogenous compounds and trace elements of fluid inclusions.The result reveals that both vertical and lateral hydrocarbon migration are common in the study area.Faults here are the effective vertical migration pathways,while unconformities and connected sand bodies serve as the lateral migration pathways.The exploration success rate can be improved by studying vertical hydrocarbon migration through integration of geochemical data with geological data and selecting multiple targets based on an analysis of faulting history.Analysis of lateral carrier systems for lateral hydrocarbon migration indicates that excellent reservoirs with certain tectonic settings are dominant pathways for lateral hydrocarbon migration.Therefore,the relative structural highs of these quality reservoirs are favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation through lateral migration.

关 键 词：油气运移 示踪参数 地球化学 塔中地区 塔里木盆地 

分 类 号：TE122.1[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]