21例先天性食管闭锁患儿行经胸膜外食管吻合术的护理  

Perioperative nursing of 21 infants undergoing extrapleural esophageal anastomosis for treatment of congenital esophageal atresia

作　　者：赵姝杨[1] 刘杨[1] 范玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院新生儿科,沈阳市110004

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2011年第3期257-258,共2页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：总结21例经胸膜外行食管吻合术治疗先天性食管闭锁患儿的围手术期护理经验,主要包括:采用帖服式约束带适当约束患儿,妥善固定胃管及胸膜外引流管,保持呼吸道通畅,合理营养供给。本组手术过程顺利,术后2例因呼吸道感染及先天性心脏病死亡,余19例中2例未用约束带,胃肠减压管意外脱落,未造成严重后果。19例均痊愈出院。This paper summarizes the nursing experiences of 21 infants undergoing extrapleural esophageal anastomosis for treatment of congenital esophageal atresia. The key points of perioperative nursing were using of restriction belt to ensure the fixation of nasogastric tube and expleural drainage,respiratory care and proper nutritional support. The infants underwent extrapleural esophageal anastomosis successfully. After operation,two infants died of pulmonary infection and congenital heart disease and the others were discharged with recovery.

关 键 词：婴儿 新生 食管闭锁 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]