中日复交前日本政府“两个中国”政策的历史考察  

A Historical Survey of Japan's Two-China Policy before Re-establishing Japan-China Relations

作　　者：孙立祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院,教授武汉430079

出　　处：《世界历史》2011年第1期5-15,157,共11页World History

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"台湾问题中的日本因素研究"(项目批准号NCET-07-0170)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：从新中国成立到中日复交前,日本多数首相是"两个中国"论者,日本多届内阁奉行了"两个中国"政策,只是表现或露骨或隐晦而已。这一政策既是导致日本长期成为"台独"活动的大本营和中日邦交正常化迟迟不能实现的重要原因之一,也出人意料地为中日复交后的日本朝野右翼所沿袭,继续干扰两岸统一和阻挠中日关系的发展。本文就迄今尚未系统梳理的从吉田茂到佐藤荣作五位日本首相及其内阁的"两个中国"政策进行纵向考察,对认识和把握今天台湾问题中的日本因素及其政策源头和来龙去脉,不无裨益。From the founding of New China to the re-establishment of Japan-China relations,Japan's prime ministers and their cabinets always pursued a 'two-China' policy,whether expressed explicitly or implicitly.This brought about two results.One was that Japan became the greatest supporter of Taiwan Independence,and the other was that the normalization of Japan-China relations was delayed.It is surprising that the 'two-China' policy remained in place even after the right-wing came to power in Japan after the normalization of the Japan-China relationship.This hampered the Cross-Strait reunification and the further development of Japan-China relations.The paper analyzes two-China policies of five Japanese Prime Ministers and their cabinets,from Yoshida Shigeru to Satō Eisaku,which have not yet been discussed systematicall.It is beneficial for understanding and grasping the origin and developments of the Japanese factor in the present-day Taiwan Question.

关 键 词：日本政府 “两个中国” 台湾问题 中日关系 

分 类 号：K313.5[历史地理—历史学]