社区成年女性尿失禁知晓率影响因素调查分析  

An investigation and analysis of awareness rate to urinary incontinence among community women and influencing factors

作　　者：葛静[1] 杨鹏[2] 黎新宇[2] 林晖[2] 张奕[2] 鲁永鲜[1] 王全意[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院第一附属医院妇产科,北京100048 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2011年第1期18-20,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

基　　金：首都医学发展基金资助项目（20072032）

摘　　要：目的了解社区女性对尿失禁的知晓率及其影响因素，为制定有关卫生政策提供参考依据、、方法采用分层多阶段系统抽样的方法，由经过培训的调查员应用自填式问卷对北京市6个区（县）48个村（居委会）符合条件的3058名成年女性进行入户调查，并对数据进行统计分析、结果在3058名调查对象中，知道尿失禁疾病者有1872人，知晓率为61．2％。经多因素Logistic回归分析显示尿失禁知晓率与年龄、文化程度和收入相关，即年龄轻、文化程度高和收入高的调查对象知晓率高；与是否患有尿失禁无关。结论社区女性对尿失禁知晓率较低，因此亟待开展健康教育和社区干预工作。Objectives To investigate awareness rate to urinaO, incontinence（UI） among community wonlen and influencing factors, so as to provide scientific basis for formulating health policies. Methods Muhiple stage stratified systematic sampling method was used to select community adult women in d8 study villages/residents＇ committes in 6 distrlcts/counties of Beijing. 3 058 community women participated in the study and completed the questionnaire. The face to face investigation was conducted by the trained staff. Data were analyzed by using software SPSS 16.0. Results 1 872 of 3 058 participants reported that they had heard of UI, and the awareness rate of UI was 61.2%. Muhi-faetorial logistic regression analysis showed that age, educational level and average family income were associated with awareness rate in the women to UI. The awareness rate in those younger, well-educated women and thosc with higher average family income was higher. No collelations between UI awareness rate and present disease of UI were found in this sludy. Conclusion UI knowing rate is low among community women, health education and conmmnity intervention are expected to be condueted by heahh authority.

关 键 词：女性 尿失禁 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]