民国苏南地区蚕丝统制与生产改进  

Sericulture Control and Sericulture Improvement of Southern Jiangsuin the Republic of China

作　　者：胡明[1] 盛邦跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文社会科学学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2011年第1期259-262,258,共5页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目:民国时期苏南乡村治理结构变迁研究(08LSB007);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目:民国时期苏南乡村治理结构变迁及其绩效研究(06SJD81006SK07010)

摘　　要：苏南各县虽然早有栽桑养蚕的历史,但是大规模的蚕桑养植还是开始于近代。无锡＂丝茧始于清初,其源肇自滨湖一带。＂武进县也是在光绪初年才开始养蚕＂最初发轫与旧阳湖之安尚乡、横林镇等地方＂。常州、宜兴以前更是“产丝为零”。近代之后，上海等通商口岸大量出口生丝，刺激了苏南蚕业的发展。但蚕业生产规模的扩大，并没有带来苏南蚕业生产技术的进步。导致在日本蚕业兴起之后，The silk and cocoon export was influenced by the economic crisis in the 1930s.The government of the Republic of China implement sericultural control in order to save the sericulture,improve of silk production technology.It hope that can improve the silk production in southern Jiangsu though control silkworm egg and cocoon.The government established Sericulture Improvement area the sericultural control in the southern Jiangsu,strengthen the management of silkworm egg and cocoon produce,establish silkworm cultivation supervision station and cooperation.The improvement of traditional silk production technology in Southern Jiangsu have a certain positive role to local silk production.

关 键 词：苏南地区 生产规模 蚕丝 民国 栽桑养蚕 出口生丝 生产技术 蚕业 

分 类 号：S88[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]