全球创新资源的分布特征与空间差异——基于OECD数据的分析  

Distribution Characteristics and Spatial Differences of Global Innovation Resources——An Analysis Based on Data from OECD

作　　者：刘凤朝[1] 徐茜[1] 韩姝颖[2] 孙玉涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理学院,大连116024 [2]大连理工大学经济系,大连116024

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2011年第1期11-16,30,共7页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70773014;70973012)

摘　　要：以OECD国家数据为基础,分析了全球创新资源的分布特征和差异.研究结果表明,创新资源的国家分布呈现金字塔结构;从绝对差异看,美洲和亚洲的差异较大,而欧洲的差异相对较小;从相对差异看,全球总量指标的差异主要表现在不同区域之间,即美洲、欧洲、亚洲、大洋洲和非洲之间的差异,区域内部的相对差异较小.中国应凭借资金和人员总量优势加强与周边国家交流,提升自主创新能力,并促进亚洲的协调发展.Based on country data from OECD, it analyzes the distribution characteristics and differences of global innovation resources. The results show that the country distribution of innovation resources presents a pyramid structure. In absolute differences, there are greater differences between countries in America and Asia, and relatively smaller differ- ences in European countries. In relative differences, the aggregate indexes of global innovation resources reflect greater differences among different continents of America, Europe, Asia, Australia and Africa, and smaller differences inside the same continent. So China should exert its strengths and advantages in capital and personnel engaged in scientific activities, and enhance communications with peripheral countries to promote harmonious development of Asia.

关 键 词：创新资源 全球分布 差异 OECD 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]