广西北海红树林生态系统的民族植物学调查  

A Ethnobotanical Study on Mangrove Forest Ecosystems in Beihai,Guangxi

作　　者：席世丽[1] 曹明[1,2] 曹利民[3] 曹晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西桂林541006 [2]中国科学院华南植物园,广东广州510650 [3]赣南师范学院化学与生命科学学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2011年第1期63-67,73,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室开放基金项目(200915)

摘　　要：对广西北海红树林生态系统中植物的传统利用和保护情况进行民族植物学调查.结果表明,广西北海红树林生态系统中传统利用的植物有19科22种,其中可食用的植物有6种,目前仍在食用的仅有1种,药用的有8种,作为木材、薪材等利用方式的有真红树、半红树及伴生植物12种.北海红树林区的居民具有世代传承的保护红树林的意识,20世纪70年代以前多利用村规、民约、民俗来对红树林植物进行保护,使得北海红树林,特别是山口红树林能够成为目前中国保存最完整的红树林自然保护区.An Ethnobotany investigation on Ecosystems of Mangrove Forest about the traditional utilization and protection of plants were conducted in Beihai,Guangxi.The results were as follows： there were 22 plants species in 19 families in ecosystem of mangrove forest which were traditionally used in Beihai,Guangxi.Among them,6 species plants are edible,but only 1 species is used as food now;8 species are medicinal;and 12 species including the true mangrove,semi-mangrove and accompanying plants were used as timber,firewood and so on.Traditionally,the residents have the inherited protection mangrove forests consciousness of the generations in Beihai mangrove forests region,the mangrove forests have been protected by the rules and regulations of the village and folk-custom before the 1970s.Therefore,Beihai mangrove especially Shankou mangrove can become the best-preserved mangrove nature reserve in China.

关 键 词：广西北海 红树林 民族植物学 生态系统 

分 类 号：Q949.9[生物学—植物学]