238例泌尿生殖道感染者支原体检测及耐药性分析  

Infection detection and drug resistance analysis of 238 cases mycoplasma isolated from genitourinary tract

作　　者：高江原[1] 郑祥奇[2] 杨林[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医药高等专科学校,400030 [2]重庆市急救医疗中心,400014

出　　处：《重庆医学》2011年第6期592-593,共2页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的了解泌尿生殖道支原体感染的现状及耐药性,为临床医生合理选择抗生素提供依据。方法对238例泌尿生殖道感染患者进行支原体培养、鉴定、计数及抗生素药敏试验检测。结果 238例患者中105例支原体阳性,阳性率为44.12%;其中解脲支原体(Uu)感染65例,阳性率为27.31%,Uu与人型支原体(Mh)混合感染16例,混合感染率为6.72%。女性感染率明显高于男性。Mh的耐药率明显高于Uu。结论泌尿生殖道支原体培养及其药敏试验对于指导临床用药治疗具有重要意义,应根据药敏试验结果合理使用抗生素。Objective To understand the situation of genitourinary tract mycoplasma infection and drug resistance,give proper suggestion of antibiotics choosing to clinicians.Methods 238 cases of patients with genitourinary tract infection underwent mycoplasma cultivation,appraisal,counting and antibiotics sensitivity test.Results 105 of 238 patients were captured mycoplasma,the infection rate was 44.12%.The infection rates in female patients were significantly higher than those in male patients.The drug resistance of Mh was higher than Uu.Conclusion Genitourinary tract mycoplasma cultivation and drug susceptibility testing is helpful for clinical medicine,using of antibiotics should accord to antimicrobial susceptibility test.

关 键 词：支原体人型 解脲支原体 抗药性 细菌 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]