1971年南亚危机与苏联的政策与反应  

The 1971 South Asian Crisis and The Policy of the Soviet Union

作　　者：张威[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院政法学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2011年第2期27-32,80,共6页International Forum

摘　　要：1971年南亚危机是冷战时期一次具有重大国际影响的地区危机。整个危机的发展演变过程直接关系到中美苏印巴五国之间的互动以及政治—外交—军事多重博弈。苏联的危机政策有一个显著的转化过程:由危机初期对东巴独立运动抱以同情态度,但又小心谨慎地避免直接介入逐渐转变为直接介入,与印度结盟并支持印度军事手段解决东巴问题。促成这种政策转变的直接动因在于美苏中三大国围绕次大陆危局展开的权势角逐与战略竞争,其中中美关系发生戏剧性的变化是关键。The crisis of South Asia in 1971 was a regional crisis in the era of the Cold War which had vital international influence.The evolution of the crisis was closely related to the interaction among the United States,the Soviet Union,China,India and Pakistan and political,diplomatic and military competition among them.There was a significant shift of the policy of the Soviet Union: initially,the Soviet Union held sympathetic attitude but avoided direct involvement in the independence movement of east Pakistan.Later it shifted to direct intervention and alliance with India.The direct cause of the policy shift was the power struggle and strategic competition around the subcontinent among the United States,the Soviet Union,and China.

关 键 词：南亚危机 印巴冲突 苏联 对外政策 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]