普什图尼斯坦问题的演变及相关因素探析  

The Evolvement and Related Factors of the Pushtunistan Problem

作　　者：于卫青[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院 [2]湛江师范学院法政学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2011年第2期33-37,80,共5页International Forum

基　　金：广东省高校人文社科育苗工程项目(WYM08001)资助

摘　　要：1947年,随着印巴分治和巴基斯坦的独立建国,阿富汗和巴基斯坦围绕杜兰线东侧的普什图人的地位和归属问题产生分歧和冲突,普什图尼斯坦问题由此产生。60多年来,普什图尼斯坦问题经历了爆发、冲突、缓和、转折、搁置等几个阶段。卡尔扎伊上台后,这一问题重新浮上台面。美国和苏联曾经在普什图尼斯坦问题的演变中扮演过重要角色,而阿富汗的国内民族和政治因素、巴基斯坦的普什图族政策都深刻影响和制约着普什图尼斯坦问题的发展和演变。The Pushtunistan problem is a historical legacy of British colonial aggression in Asia.In 1947,following the partition of India,Pakistan became an independent country and conflict arose between Afghanistan and Pakistan because the two states had serious disagreement on the status and under whose jurisdiction of the Pushtuns who inhabited a region east of the Durand Line.After more than sixty years,the Pushtunistan problem went through several different phases.As soon as Hamid Karzai assumed the rein of government,this dispute arose again.America and Russia both had a hand in the evolvement of the Pushtunistan problem.And the domestic factor and political factor in Afghanistan and the national policy of Pakistan influenced and restricted the evolution of the Pushtunistan dispute.

关 键 词：普什图尼斯坦问题 阿富汗 巴基斯坦 美国 苏联 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]