室内空气微生物污染来源、传播和去除方法研究进展  

Source,Transportation and Removal of Indoor Air Microbes:a Review of Recent Researches

作　　者：李艳菊[1,2] 祁建城 张宗兴 侯丽丽 

机构地区：[1]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300072 [2]国家生物防护装备工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2011年第1期86-88,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金："艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"科技重大专项课题(2009ZX10004-502)

摘　　要：室内微生物污染对人体健康、室内环境、公共卫生安全等方面产生巨大影响。该文介绍了室内空气微生物的种类、来源,分析了污染现状、微生物传播规律的实验和数值模拟研究的进展,阐述了通风过滤、化学熏蒸、光催化反应、臭氧、溶菌酶、紫外灯等控制微生物污染的方法。基于目前情况,今后需在微生物调查研究、抗菌技术、消毒评价、灭菌设备等方面开展更多研究。The indoor air microbial pollution has huge impacts on human health, indoor environment and public hygiene safety. This paper presented the species and source of indoor microbes, analyzed the status of indoor microbial pollution and transportation research carried out by experimental and numerical simulation method,expatiated several removal methods on indoor microbes, such as air filtration, chemical fumigant, photocatalytic reaction, ozone, lysozyme, UV lights. In terms of presented condition,more studies,related with microbe investigated research,antibacterial techniques,disinfection evaluation and sterilization equipments, should be conducted on in the future.

关 键 词：空气污染 室内 微生物 传播 去除 

分 类 号：R183.5[医药卫生—流行病学]