环境镉污染对生殖系统影响的研究进展  

Impacts of Environmental Cadmium Pollution on Reproduction System:a Review of Recent Researches

作　　者：安立会[1] 王静波 付青[1] 王春艳[1] 张雷[1] 李子成[1] 郑丙辉[1] 尚晶晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护河口与海岸带重点实验室,北京100012 [2]北京市水产技术推广站

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2011年第1期89-92,共4页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07528-003)

摘　　要：重金属污染已经成为社会广泛关注的环境热点问题之一。笔者总结近年来关于镉污染对生物体健康影响的相关研究,从环境镉对人体的暴露途径和暴露水平、镉在生物体内的吸收代谢动力学、镉对生物生殖系统影响的内在发生机制以及镉污染对人类生殖健康影响等方面对镉的生殖毒性进行了综述,并建议今后从镉污染对人体的流行病学调查、镉对人类生殖系统影响的内在发生机制以及如何制定镉的环境健康基准和人体健康基准等方面加强研究,以期为控制环境镉污染和提高镉的环境风险管理水平提供科学依据。Heavy metal pollution has become one of the most concerned environmental issues in recent years. The present paper reviewed the environmental concentrations of cadmium （Cd） and the exposure pathway, the absorption and metabolism toxicokinetics,the biological mechanisms of Cd pollution to reproductive system and the impacts on human reproduction, respectively. And lastly, the author suggested that the research on Cd pollution should be strengthened in future studies from the following aspects in order to prevent these adverse impacts,that is,the epidemiological investigation on Cd pollution,the mechanisms of Cd pollution to human reproduction and the environmental health and human health benchmarks. This review wishes to provide the scientific basis for strengthening the environmental cadmium pollution control and cadmium risk management.

关 键 词：镉 污染 生殖系统 

分 类 号：R994.6[医药卫生—毒理学]