北京地区2003年急诊创伤调查分析  

Ffeature of acute trauma incidents occurring in Beijing 2003

作　　者：王梦琴[1] 关岚[1] 涂家红[1] 王聪[1] 赵斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京积水潭医院急诊科,100035

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2011年第2期126-128,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨北京地区2003年急诊创伤的流行特征。方法选择2003年1月～12月北京积水潭医院创伤急诊科就诊的患者为研究对象，随机选择其中1／3患者进行调查分析。结果纳入分析的创伤患者共4888人次。14～58岁占82．5％；见女性别比为1．4：1；创伤原因的前3位依次为跌倒伤、交通伤和运动伤；创伤患者中工人和学生比例较高，分别占14．4％和13．1％；创伤发生的部位中，关节损伤比例最高，占58．4％；交通伤需要手术的比例最高，为19．0％，结论中青年男性为创伤防治的重点人群，不同年龄、性别和职业的人群创伤原因和创伤部位不同，建立以医院急诊科为基础的创伤监测，针对不同的人群和创伤原因发展干预措施是非常必要的。Objective To explore the feature of trauma incidents in Beijing in 2003. Methods The medical data of 1/3 of the patients of trauma treated in the Emergency Department of Jishutan Hospital were randomly picked for analysis. Results In the 4,888 cases, the male to female ratio was 1.4, 82.5% were aged 14-58. The first three leading trauma types were accidental fall, traffic accident, and sport injury. Workers accounted for 14.4%, and students for 13.1%. Joint injury was the most common trauma type （58.4%）. 19.0% of the traffic accidents required operation. Conclusion The majority of injured consists of young and middle aged people. The types of trauma are associated with age, sex, and occupation.

关 键 词：急诊创伤 创伤原因 创伤防治 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]