激素替代治疗与绝经后妇女心血管疾病的关系  

Relationship between hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women

作　　者：王倩倩[1] 王建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学流行病学教研室,300070

出　　处：《国际内分泌代谢杂志》2011年第1期16-18,共3页International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

摘　　要：在绝经前，女性发生心血管疾病的危险性较低，然而，伴随着更年期的到来，女性心血管疾病的发病率明显升高，激素替代治疗随之成为临床上预防心血管疾病的热点话题。激素替代治疗在预防绝经妇女心血管疾病方面的研究结果并不一致，其预防效果在一定程度上取决于接受治疗者个体情况的差异。因此，激素替代治疗应当注意用药的时间、用药的个体化。同时，只有激素替代治疗与健康的生活方式相结合才能更好地预防心血管疾病。Before menopause,women were in lower risk of cardiovascular diseases. However,with the coming of menopause,the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in women is significantly increaed, and hormone replacement therapy becomes a hot topic of preventing cardiovascular diseases in clinic. The results of researches are inconsistent in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women, some of which depend on the physical condition of individual. Therefore, medication time and individualized treatment should be noted in hormone replacement therapy. At the same time, only hormone replacement therapy combined with a healthy lifestyle can prevent cardiovascular diseases better.

关 键 词：激素替代治疗 心血管疾病 预防 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]