α-烯烃齐聚制备聚α-烯烃合成油催化剂的研究进展  

PROGRESS ON RESEARCH OF CATALYSTS FOR 1-OLEFINS OLIGOMERIZATION TO POLY(ALPHA)OLEFIN

作　　者：张耀[1] 段庆华[1] 刘依农[1] 李玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《精细石油化工》2011年第1期82-86,共5页Speciality Petrochemicals

摘　　要：聚α-烯烃合成油是合成烃基础油的一种,其性质受催化剂影响最为明显。综述了α-烯烃齐聚均相和多相催化剂研究进展情况,包括催化剂发展历程、作用机理、存在问题以及工业产品性能比较。讨论了催化剂的活性位点对产品分子骨架结构、相对分子质量分布及产品性能的影响,提出了α-烯烃齐聚催化剂的发展方向。Poly（alpha）olefins are one kind of synthetic lubricants,and their properties mainly depend on the catalyst.This paper reviewed the recent development of catalysts for linear 1-olefins oligomerization, including the development,catalytic mechanism,remaining problems and their applications. The influence of catalyst active sites on the molecular skeleton,weight distribution and properties of products were discussed.In addition,some comments and suggestion were given.

关 键 词：聚Α-烯烃 合成润滑油 催化剂 齐聚 

分 类 号：TE624.93[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]