麻黄汤加味治疗病毒性上呼吸道感染发热患者53例临床研究  

Clinical Study on the Modified Mahuang Decoction in the Treatment of 53 Cases with the Fever Caused by Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

作　　者：于强[1] 朱简[1] 王海东[1] 高濛[1] 郑兴珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市南开医院

出　　处：《中医杂志》2011年第5期402-404,共3页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察麻黄汤加味对病毒性上呼吸道感染发热患者的体温及中医证候的影响。方法将96例病毒性上呼吸道感染发热患者随机分为对照组(43例)和治疗组(53例),对照组给予口服西药奥司他韦胶囊治疗,治疗组给予中药口服麻黄汤加味颗粒剂治疗,疗程3d,分别观察两组治疗前后不同时间点的体温和中医证候的变化情况。结果两组治疗后体温均较前明显下降(P<0.05),对照组起效时间快于治疗组,治疗组解热时间早于对照组;治疗组临床痊愈率以及中医证候改善方面优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论麻黄汤加味能明显改善中医证候,对病毒性上呼吸道感染发热具有良好的疗效。Objective To observe the influence of Modified Mahuang Decoction （Ephedra Decoction） on the body temperature and TCM syndromes of patients with the fever caused by viral upper respiratory tract infection. Methods Totally 96 patients were randomized into a control group （43 cases） and a treatment group （53 cases）. The former was treated by the western medicine Oseltamivir capsule for oral taking and the latter treated by Modified Mahuang Decoction granule for oral taking. The course of treatment was 3 days. Changes of body temperature and TCM syndromes in the different time points of both groups were observed respectively before and after treatment. Results The body temperature of both groups was significantly lowered after treatment （P0.05）. The effect in the control group started earlier than in the treatment group,while the antipyretic time in the treatment group was earlier than that in the control group. The clinical curative rate and TCM syndrome improvement of the treatment group were better than those of the control group （P0.05）. Conclusion Modified Mahuang Decoction is effective in treating the fever due to viral upper respiratory tract infection.

关 键 词：麻黄汤 病毒性上呼吸道感染 发热 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]