ABR-SBR组合工艺系统处理餐饮废水的试验研究  

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE TREATMENT OF RESTAURANT WASTEWATER WITH ABR-SBR SYSTEM

作　　者：胡志强[1] 储茵[1] 马友华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《水处理技术》2011年第3期72-75,共4页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07103-002);农业部第一次全国污染普查农业源产排污系数测算项目"巢湖流域农村生活源产排污系数测算重点监测研究"(WX-S-07-03)

摘　　要：研究了ABR-SBR组合工艺系统在冬季低温条件(10～15℃)下处理某餐饮废水的效果并探究其最佳运行参数。该系统是由厌氧处理单元,即厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)和好氧处理单元,即序批式活性污泥法反应器(SBR)组合而成。活性污泥取自城市污水处理厂,在ABR中用餐饮废水驯化50 d,在SBR中驯化时间较短(7 d)。在这2个处理单元中分别设置不同的水力停留时间(HRT)。结果表明,在ABR中HRT为14 h,SBR中好氧曝气7 h、缺氧搅拌2 h和沉淀50 min,系统处理效果最好,COD、氨氮(NH3-N)、总磷(TP)和总氮(TN)去除率分别达到86%、92%、85%和75%,出水水质均达到国家一级排放标准。An experiment study was carried out on the treatment of restaurant wastewater to obtain the optimum operation parameters under low temperature condition （10- 15℃ ） in winter. The system included an anaerobic unit, which composed of an anaerobic baffled reactor （ABR） and an aerobic unit, which was a sequencing batch reactor （SBR）. Activated sludge was taken from a municipal sewage treatment plant and it was cultivated with the restaurant sewage under anaerobic conditions for 50 days. The cultivation time was much shorter for the SBR unit, for 7 days. Then different hydraulic retention time （HRT） was set for the two units. The results demonstrated that this system could achieve the best efficiency with HRT of ABR reaching 14 h and the duration of different stages of SBR treatment, i.e. aeration,anoxic agitation and sedimentation reaching 7 h,2 h and 50 rain respectively. The removal rates of COD,ammonia nitrogen （NH3-N）,Total phosphorus （TP）,Total nitrogen （TN） attained 86%,92%,85% and 75% respectively. The quality of the treated water met the effluent standards level I.

关 键 词：ABR SBR 餐饮废水 最佳运行参数 

分 类 号：X792[环境科学与工程—环境工程]