等离子体固态可燃物液化反应动力学分析  

Kinetic analysis of solid burnable liquefaction reaction by DBD plasma

作　　者：王秋颖[1] 方伟文[2] 顾璠[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学能源与环境学院,南京210096 [2]杭州诺贝尔集团有限公司,杭州311122

出　　处：《环境工程学报》2011年第3期709-713,共5页Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：高校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20070286099)

摘　　要：本文利用介质阻挡放电等离子体技术,对以煤和生物质为代表的固态可燃物液化反应机理进行研究,以期探索能源利用新途径。借助碰撞理论和Boltzman方程,对高能电子碰撞引发多种离解反应的速率常数进行数值模拟,计算结果和实验曲线对比,证明模型具有一定的适用性和可靠性。在一定的电子温度下,通过不同离解反应速率常数的对比,可以判断反应产生的活性粒子情况和反应的进程,为分析DBD等离子体固态可燃物液化反应机理和控制预报液化反应过程及产物成分提供理论依据。By DBD plasma technique,the liquefaction mechanism of solid burnable including coal and biomass was studied in the paper to explore a new way to utilize energy.According to collision theory and Boltzmann equation,the rate coefficients of dissociation reaction causing by collision of high energy electrons were simulated numerically.Comparing computed results with experimental curves,the model was verified correctly and reliably.At certain electrons temperature,the state of generous particles and the progress of the reaction can be predicted by contrast with the rate coefficients of different dissociation reaction.It would pave ways for analyzing the liquefaction reaction of solid burnable,controlling the process of reaction and forecasting the composition of liquefied products under DBD plasma.

关 键 词：DBD等离子体 固态可燃物 液化 速率常数 

分 类 号：TK16[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]