中国加入WTO后典型炼油厂赢利水平分析  

Analysis on the Profit Level of typical Refineries after taking park in WTO by China

作　　者：张静芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工集团公司规划院

出　　处：《石油规划设计》1999年第6期13-16,共4页Petroleum Planning & Engineering

摘　　要：中国加入世界贸易组织后，首先是要逐步取消非贸易关税壁垒，其次是逐步降低原油及成品油关税。目前由于我国炼油企业的加工成本和油品关税率相对较高，国内油品销售价格明显高于国际价格。因此，要保住市场分额，就必须与国际价格接轨，我国炼油企业的竞争能力及盈利水平将受到严重影响。文章选择国内有代表性的典型炼油厂为研究对象，就炼油厂实际生产和经营中各种要素进行分析对比和探讨，找出存在的差距和潜力，提出改的措施和对策。After taking part in WTO. the tariff barrier of non-trade will be graduallycancelled at first. And the tariff of crude oil and product oil will be gradually reduced.At present because the proocessing cost and the tariff rate of oil products are relativelyhigh in refining oil enterprises of China. the price of oil products at home is obviouslyhigher than one at abroad. However in order to keep the share of market it has need toapproach the international price. but the competetive ability and the profit level ofrefining enterprises in China will be seriously subjected to influence. In this paper thePoetical production of typical refineries and various key elements in run are analyzedand discussed and the differences and the potential are found and the improved stepsand countermeasures are proposed.

关 键 词：炼油厂 盈亏分析 操作费用 WTO 赢利水平 中国 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]