湖泊流域跨界水污染转移税协调模型  

Harmonizing model with transfer tax on the transboundary pollution of lake basin

作　　者：赵来军[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2011年第2期364-370,共7页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70741028;70673012;90924030);国家社会科学基金(08CJY026)

摘　　要：采用税收手段是解决我国日益严重的湖泊流域跨界水污染问题的有效途径.首先结合湖泊流域的结构特点,提出了污染物人为调控和污染物分离处理等几个基本假定,构建了湖泊流域跨界水污染结构描述模型.其次,通过流域管理机构与流域各地区的Stackelberg动态博弈分析,构建了湖泊流域跨界水污染转移税协调模型,并用理想点法求解出协调模型的均衡解.最后,通过对太湖流域的实证分析,得出利用经济手段使用转移税协调模型不论是降低流域治污成本、还是解决流域跨界污染纠纷都明显优于目前正在实施的指令配额模型的结论.Tax measure is an effective way to solve the increasingly serious transboundary pollution of lake basin in China.Several basic assumptions were supposed according to the structure characters of Chinese lake basin,including that pollutant discharge and distribution of the lake basin was highly controlled by each region of the basin,and the identical pollutant could be transferred to other region of the basin to be abated,etc.Model of structure description of transboundary water pollution was brought forward on the basis of above assumptions.Harmonizing model with transfer tax（HMTT） on transboundary pollution of lake basin was brought forward by Stackelberg dynamic game analysis between the administration of the basin and the subordinate regions.The numerical solution of HMTT was also brought forward by means of the ideal-points method.The demonstration of Taihu Lake Basin indicates that HMTT is obviously superior to the current management model on both reducing cost of pollutant abatement and solving the transboundary water pollution.

关 键 词：湖泊流域 跨界水污染 转移税 动态博弈 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]